Millions of people immigrate to the U.S. each year. Many of these people look to start a family, seek job opportunities and acquire higher education. For some of these immigrants, the goal is to stay permanently in the U.S. and gain citizenship. To do this, immigrants often need to seek naturalization.
Naturalization is the legal process of becoming a U.S. citizen. With citizenship, immigrants can gain the same rights as natural-born U.S. citizens, such as legal protections, voting rights and financial opportunities. An immigrant who earns naturalization can also help their family members immigrate to the U.S., too.
Naturalization is not an easy process. Here is what you should know:
What is the process for naturalization?
Before applying for naturalization, an immigrant must be eligible. There are several conditions before an immigrant can apply for naturalization, including:
- Being 18 years of age or older
- Legally residing in the U.S. for at least five years as a permanent resident
- Residing in the U.S. for at least 30 months of the last five years
- Able to speak and understand English
- Able to show a good moral character
- Has demonstrable knowledge of U.S. history and the Constitution
To reside in the U.S. long enough to be eligible for naturalization, immigrants may need to acquire a green card.
If an immigrant is eligible for naturalization, they can complete Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, which includes submitting necessary documents and paying a filing fee. The immigrant may be interviewed and tested to show their eligibility for naturalization.
If successful, the immigrant will take the Oath Of Allegiance as their final stage of naturalization. Legal guidance can assist immigrants in applying for naturalization.